“Just goes to show
what can be accomplished when a bunch of closeted gay men put their heads
together!” Overheard following a screening
of The Last of Sheila
In 1973 Stephen Sondheim, Anthony Perkins, and Herbert Ross—three closeted gay men working in the entertainment business who knew a thing or two about keeping secrets—collaborated on The Last of Sheila; an Agatha Christie-esque murder mystery (crossed with a touch of All About Eve vitriol) set aboard a luxury yacht on the French Riviera.
The Last of Sheila
came about after one-time choreographer Herbert Ross (Funny Girl) turned his talents to producing and directing (The Owl and the Pussycat, The
Turning Point) and persuaded Broadway composer Stephen Sondheim (Company, Follies) to
channel his extracurricular passion for inventing elaborate games and puzzles
into a movie project. To that end, Sondheim, who at the time was working on the
Broadway musical A Little Night Music,
sought the help of friend and frequent game collaborator Anthony Perkins (then
filming Play It as It Lays) and the
two devised a brain-teasing murder mystery thrilling enough to be entertaining, and intricate enough so that audiences could play along with the characters in
the film.
An early first-draft from these two first-time screenwriters
had the mystery take place between business associates over the course of a snow-bound weekend in Long
Island, but at Ross’ suggestion the setting was switched to the more picturesque south of France, and the game-playing participants changed from button-down businessmen to a glamorous, in-joke cross-section of Hollywood movie industry types.
The Last of Sheila,
is the result of the combined efforts of a composer not exactly known for his
warmth; a tortured, somewhat embittered actor whose promising leading-man
career was derailed and forever haunted by the specter of Psycho’s Norman Bates; and a
famously grumpy director whose idiosyncratic relationship with his actors
rivals that of Otto Preminger. With nary a sympathetic character in sight, The Last of Sheila, for all its entertainment value, is a unified cold
front of a movie desperately in need of a few genuine genre thrills and perhaps some script
tweaking to assist in raising the dialogue's high-toned bitchery to a level of wit worthy of the wizardry of Sondheim’s quirky puzzle.
WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS FILM
PERFORMANCES
THE STUFF OF FANTASY
THE STUFF OF DREAMS
Little in the way of inside information is imparted - 42 years is a LONG time - but in its place is a nostalgia among the actors which appears to have erased memories of the troubled, over-schedule and over-budget shoot, replacing them with diplomacy (Cannon alludes to a person causing a long delay because they were dissatisfied with their outfit...one can't help but think of Ms. Welch) and fond recollections of the experience.
Everyone admits to finding the complex script very hard to follow during filming. Amusingly, Dyan Cannon (who had to gain weight for the role) can't seem to stop commenting on how fat she thinks she looks, while Raquel Welch laments that she herself looks too thin. Throughout, Cannon and Benjamin make references to Perkins and Sondheim in such a manner as to suggest perhaps the two were a couple for a time.
I certainly hope so. I'm sure that both gentlemen would be pleased if they knew their sole screenwriting collaboration still had a few gossipy secrets to impart.
BONUS MATERIAL
James Coburn as sharkish movie producer Clinton Green |
Joan Hackett as heiress and Hollywood outsider Lee Parkman |
Richard Benjamin as floundering screenwriter Tom Parkman |
Raquel Welch as glamorous movie star Alice Wood |
Ian McShane as Anthony Wood, Alice's ambitious manager husband |
Dyan Cannon as pushy talent agent, Christine |
James Mason as once-famous director Philip Dexter |
On the anniversary of the night his
gossip-columnist wife Sheila Green (Yvonne Romain) was killed in a hit and run
accident near their Bel-Air home, movie producer Clinton Green (Coburn) invites
six friends –—five of whom were party guests at his home that fateful night—to spend
a week aboard his yacht (The Sheila) on the Rivera. A gathering that promises
to be part vacation, part memorial, and part career-carrot dangled under the noses
of a gaggle of show business opportunists. Opportunists willing to subject themselves to a week
of sadistic game-playing in hopes of being offered a job on the film Clinton is planning to make about the life of his
late, not-exactly-lamented wife. A film to be titled “The Last of Sheila.”
This being a murder mystery, the murder half gets underway when, in the course of playing an
elaborate, subtly cruel, detective/gossip game in which each player is assigned a
gossipy secret the others are in a race to discover first, one of the participants winds up
dead. The mystery revolves around the true inspiration for Clinton's game—the public exposure of the identity of his wife's killer—and whether or not that person or persons is willing to go to even greater lengths to keep their secret a secret. Thus, with a party of individuals gathered to an isolated setting for the purpose of unearthing who among them is a killer, the stage has been for the subsequent rise in the body count, the typical-for-the-genre tearful confessions, to to-be-expected heated incriminations, and skeletons
tumbling out of closets faster than you can say whodunit.
The Last of Sheila
is a cinema rarity: a real corker of a murder mystery that not only plays fair with the
viewer, but isn't so rote and predictable that it tips its hand in the first five minutes. A nesting-doll kind of mystery in which assembled characters enticed into participating in a guessing game just for the fun of it, soon find themselves forced to employ equivalent stratagems of detection and gamesmanship to unearth the truth behind an actual murder. A clever murder mystery that we in the audience are invited to
participate in solving. Sondheim and Perkins serve as our “Clinton Green”; peppering their film with visual and verbal clues which, should we be swift enough to pick up
on, will guide us to the solution to the mystery.
And if, as many critics cited at the time, you find The Last of Sheila lacks the humanity necessary
to make this "Agatha Christie on the Riviera" whodunit more than just an entertaining exercise in intellectual gymnastics (a common critical complaint was that the characters are all so despicable, you don’t
give a hoot about trying to solve the mystery because you couldn’t care less whodunit
or who it’s about to be done to); let it be known that time has been kind to The Last of Sheila.
And by that I mean, not only is it a kick to see popular '70s stars like Richard
Benjamin, Dyan Cannon, and Raquel Welch all in the same film, but the characters
and their deep, dark secrets they're willing to kill to conceal are almost quaint when compared to the kind of scandals celebrities boastfully tweet about these days. Most significantly, the contemporary ability
to rewind, rewatch and reexamine The
Last of Sheila, a film about whose mystery critic Rex Reed observed “…requires a postgraduate degree in
hieroglyphics to figure out,” has
made watching the film a considerably less frustrating experience now than it was back in
1973.
The Last of Sheila
was made in the '70s, so it practically goes without saying that a post-Watergate cynicism
and asserted preoccupation with exposing the ugly side of the lives of the Rich & Famous runs like an undercurrent throughout the film.
Hollywood is never at its most naïve than when it thinks it
has to ratchet up the heartlessness in an attempt to dramatize for us plebeians
what a phony, anything-for-a-buck business it is. The joke of course has always
been that only Hollywood thinks its celluloid soul and cash register heart are well-kept secrets. Most anyone over the age of 12 has a pretty clear-eyed grasp of how unprincipled an industry it is, and after years of “seedy underbelly” exposés like: S.O.B.,
The Day of the Locust, Burn Hollywood Burn, The Bad & the Beautiful, Sunset Blvd., The Player, Two Weeks in
Another Town, A Star is Born, The Oscar, etc.—I’m STILL waiting for a
film to really capture just how callous and venal it can be. It would be thrilling (if sobering) to one day see a movie about Hollywood that confronts its own institutionalized, profit-driven practices of racism, sexism, nepotism, sexual abuse, cronyism, and boys club mentality. In the meantime, I guess we have to settle for "anything for a buck" serving as Hollywood's version of self-revelatory candor.
The Last of Sheila Gossip columnist Sheila Green (Yvonne Romain) moments before she (as Christine so tactfully puts it) "...got bounced through the hedges." |
The busy work schedules of Sondheim and Perkins prevented the two from having many opportunities to physically work on the script together; thus the bulk of The Last of Sheila
was done through phone calls and couriers. Sondheim devised the twists and details of Clinton's sadistic game, while Perkins worked to infuse the otherwise academic brain puzzler with suspense and a Hollywood insider atmosphere.
The result, while entertaining, occasionally feels as choppy and disjointed as the
process of its creation (Perkins claimed only two scenes in the entire film were written while both occupied the same room at the same time).
WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS FILM
The cast of the film is a real eye-catcher. To have Joan Hackett, that darling of idiosyncratic vulnerability,
in the same film with the magnificently constructed Raquel Welch, a surprisingly uncraggy Ian McShane, and the comically raucous Dyan Cannon, is quite a
treat. But the star of The Last of
Sheila is its twisty murder mystery plot and the cunning “game” motif that
runs throughout the film. From the start, an atmosphere of narrative disequilibrium permeates
every scene.
All the characters are such phonies harboring ulterior motives behind
everything word and action, it’s clear any number of games are already well
underway long before Clinton bullies everyone into participating in what he
calls “The Shelia Green Memorial Gossip Game.” Once the game gets underway, it becomes harder and harder
to know who to believe, whom to trust, or who’s reality is pulling the narrative strings.
And if, in the end, the scenes of lengthy exposition and reenactments necessitated by the complexity of the puzzle have the effect of leaving scant room for fleshed-out performances or dimensional characterizations (in Craig Zadan's book, Sondheim & Co., Perkins conceded to he and Sondheim "writing too much" and having to excise some 100 pages of the script before filming); one at least gets to console oneself with the not-unpleasant fact that The Last of Sheila is a fun, difficult-to-solve mystery that respects the viewer’s intelligence and
rewards attentiveness.
They Haven't Seen The Last of Sheila Each of these numbered cast portraits served as a teaser ad countdown appearing in newspapers seven days before the film opened |
It’s unlikely anyone
seeing this now 42-year-old film today knows or even cares that the characters
in The Last of Sheila are based on and
cobbled together from real-life Hollywood notables (equally unlikely is that
anyone could identify them). But at the time of its release, the whole “Who is
that supposed to be?” element was just one more of the many games The Last of Sheila set before the
viewer.
Of those rumored,
Orson Welles was said to have inspired James Mason’s failed director character
(even the casting of Mason, Lolita's memorable Humbert Humbert, was a character clue to the mystery). Richard Benjamin was Anthony Perkins' surrogate, and the sex-symbol and pushy husband portrayed by Welch and McShane were presumed
by many to be Ann-Margret and Roger Smith (Although the more popular, meaner opinion was that the filmmakers somehow got Welch to agree to play herself and her then-husband, producer Patrick Curtis. The character’s oddly unglamorous name- Alice “Wood” - being a sly allusion to the writers' opinion of Welch’s acting ability.)
However, it was no secret that Dyan Cannon was playing
super-agent Sue Mengers (Bette Midler portrayed
Mengers in a one-woman show on Broadway in 2013), as the actress’s lively
impersonation was a major point of publicity at a time when Mengers ruled
Hollywood with her client list of Barbra Streisand, Anthony Perkins, Richard Benjamin,
Ryan O’Neal, Dyan Cannon, and Faye Dunaway.
Any movie that affords the opportunity to hear Dyan Cannon laugh is a worthwhile endeavor |
Like pawns in a
chess game, the somewhat overqualified cast of The Last of
Sheila are there chiefly to be in service to the riddle of a plot, the minimal requirements of their roles rarely rising above TV-movie competency. So even if few are offered opportunities to really shine (Dyan Cannon has the best lines and the most to work with) all are in fine form and The Last of Sheila offers up an attractive gathering of some of the most familiar screen faces of the '70s. My particular favorites are James Coburn and Dyan Cannon, with the always-terrific Joan Hackett giving the film a much-needed dose of humanity. (With this film, The Group, Five Desperate Women, and The Class of ’63, Hackett must be the queen of reunion-themed
movies).
Hunting Clues In An Abandoned Monastery |
THE STUFF OF FANTASY
I was 15-years-old
when I first saw The Last of Sheila, dragging
my family to see it the first week it opened (smug in my film/theater geek certainty
that I alone among my high school peers knew who Stephen Sondheim was). I
recall being very taken with the film as a whole, this being the first time I
ever saw the traditional Agatha Christie drawing-room mystery setup played out
in anything resembling a contemporary setting.
I’m not sure how audiences respond to it today, but in 1973, the mystery plot worked especially well
because, outside of James Coburn, no one else in the cast had ever been typed as a
villain. What with the Riviera setting and Hollywood types featured, it all
seemed very glamorous and sophisticated to my adolescent eyes, the only dissonant
chord being how old-fashioned all the onscreen name-dropping seemed. In the '70s Hollywood
of Jane Fonda, Warren Beatty, and Ali MacGraw, chummy references in the script to Steve
& Edie, Kirk Douglas, Yul Brynner, and Sandra Dee seemed very Old World and out of touch.
Oh, and The Last of Sheila introduced me to Bette
Midler. She sings “Friends” over the film's closing credits and I so loved the song, I immediately went out and bought The Divine
Miss M album. I've been a fan ever since.
Christine tries to convince Anthony that two heads are better than one |
THE STUFF OF DREAMS
As much as I loved The Last of Sheila, poor advance press (it opened out of
competition at Cannes to disappointing word of mouth), mixed reviews (claims of it being indifferently directed and aloof were outdistanced by critics throwing up their hands saying the whole thing was just too damned confusing!), and perhaps the overall sourness of the film's tone, kept it from being a hit. It disappeared
from theaters rather rapidly and for years you could mention the title and nobody would lay claim to having heard of it, let alone seen it.
Now available on DVD and frequently shown on TCM, The Last of Sheila has developed quite a cult following. Worth checking out if you've never seen it before, worth revisiting to discover all the giveaway clues you missed the first time out.
A fun bonus on the DVD is the commentary track provided
by Welch, Cannon, and Benjamin. Cannon and Benjamin are obviously watching the film together and having a blast, while Welch (who always comes across as more relaxed and funny on the commentary tracks for her films than she does in the films themselves) recorded hers separately.
Friends? |
Little in the way of inside information is imparted - 42 years is a LONG time - but in its place is a nostalgia among the actors which appears to have erased memories of the troubled, over-schedule and over-budget shoot, replacing them with diplomacy (Cannon alludes to a person causing a long delay because they were dissatisfied with their outfit...one can't help but think of Ms. Welch) and fond recollections of the experience.
Everyone admits to finding the complex script very hard to follow during filming. Amusingly, Dyan Cannon (who had to gain weight for the role) can't seem to stop commenting on how fat she thinks she looks, while Raquel Welch laments that she herself looks too thin. Throughout, Cannon and Benjamin make references to Perkins and Sondheim in such a manner as to suggest perhaps the two were a couple for a time.
I certainly hope so. I'm sure that both gentlemen would be pleased if they knew their sole screenwriting collaboration still had a few gossipy secrets to impart.
Games People Play |
BONUS MATERIAL
A terrific publicity featurette about the making of The Last of Sheila featuring Stephen Sondheim & Tony Perkins, and behind-the-scenes footage of the filming
The Last of Shiela opened in Los Angeles on Wednesday, June 20th, 1973 at the Pacific Theater on Hollywood Boulevard. |
Copyright © Ken Anderson 2009 - 2015