Adapting Robert Altman’s trademark, multi-character, freeform
narrative style to the formalized structure of a classic Agatha Christie murder
mystery is such an inspired concept, I’m rather surprised it took until nearly the end of Altman’s 50-plus years in film for someone to think of it. But after tackling
musicals (Popeye), westerns (McCabe & Mrs. Miller), farce (Beyond Therapy), romantic comedy (A Perfect Couple), film noir (The Long Goodbye), the psychological thriller
(Images), and satire (The Player); a good, old-fashioned
whodunit was just about the only genre left for one of the more resilient and versatile
filmmakers to come out of the New Hollywood.
Robert Altman has been one of my favorite directors since first discovering him in the early 1970s. But following the rather (for me) dismal back-to-back entries of Cookie’s Fortune (1999) and Dr. T and the Women (2000), I really thought Altman had gone the way of that other '70s favorite, Peter Bogdanovich; i.e., dried-up creatively, his best work behind him. I was wrong. Like Roman Polanski, Woody Allen, and Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman proved himself to be one of those directors capable of delivering surprisingly fresh and innovative work well into their seventies. Indeed, at the ripe old age of 75, Altman’s Gosford Park revealed the director in his finest form since 3 Women (1977), delivering not only one of his most solid and fully realized films, but his biggest boxoffice hit since M.A.S.H. (1970).
Robert Altman has been one of my favorite directors since first discovering him in the early 1970s. But following the rather (for me) dismal back-to-back entries of Cookie’s Fortune (1999) and Dr. T and the Women (2000), I really thought Altman had gone the way of that other '70s favorite, Peter Bogdanovich; i.e., dried-up creatively, his best work behind him. I was wrong. Like Roman Polanski, Woody Allen, and Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman proved himself to be one of those directors capable of delivering surprisingly fresh and innovative work well into their seventies. Indeed, at the ripe old age of 75, Altman’s Gosford Park revealed the director in his finest form since 3 Women (1977), delivering not only one of his most solid and fully realized films, but his biggest boxoffice hit since M.A.S.H. (1970).
Maggie Smith as Lady Constance Trentham |
Clive Owen as Robert Parks |
Kristen Scott Thomas as Lady Sylvia McCordle |
Jeremy Northam as Ivor Novello |
With Gosford Park,
the collaborative efforts of Robert Altman, producer Bob Balaban, and screenwriter Julian
Fellowes combined to create a marvelously layered re-creation of a traditional English-style
crime mystery with a decidedly Altman-esque twist. The twist being that the
mystery—a murder taking place during a weekend shooting party at an English
country estate in 1932— is not seen from the point of view of the aristocratic
set of relatives and guests, but rather, from the perspective of the servant
class, below stairs. It’s a simple yet ingenious device allowing for the
filmmakers to cleverly intermingle the crosscutting stories of some 35
characters while making shrewd observations on everything from the class system, changing times, sexual mores, social conventions, personal relationships, and
cultural differences.
Helen Mirren as Mrs. Wilson |
Alan Bates as Jennings |
Emily Watson as Elsie |
Kelly Macdonald as Mary Maceachran |
In detailing a strained weekend in the country in which
virtually all in attendance have something to hide or something they’re after,
Altman’s legendary virtuosity behind the camera serves the misleadingly
conventional setup exceptionally well. In fact, not since Nashville has Altman’s celebrated “bag of tricks” (overlapping
dialogue, peripheral activity, cross-cutting storylines, ensemble cast of characters harboring secrets) seemed so
organic to the material. Ostensibly hemmed in by the rigid constraints of the religiously adhered-to
rules of the British social class structure, Altman actually comes off as more
liberated than ever. There’s something in Julian Fellowes’ (Downton Abbey) surprisingly witty, culturally-perceptive script that presses most of Robert Altman’s best qualities to the forefront (I
can’t think of a single director capable of getting us to keep track of, let
alone care about, so many characters), while suppressing a great many of his weaknesses (the English
locale spares us Altman’s fondness for the easy laugh of hayseed southern accents).
Michael Gambon as William McCordle |
Eileen Atkins as Mrs. Croft |
Bob Balaban as Morris Weissman |
Of course, the biggest surprise of all is that after all these years, Altman is in the best form of his career.
A particular favorite of mine is Camilla Rutherford as Isabel McCordle. She and Mabel Nesbitt are characters with story arcs I'd describe as classically Altman-esque. |
WHAT I LOVE ABOUT
THIS FILM
Perhaps the right word here is “grateful.” What I’m grateful
for about Gosford Park is the depth of its intricacy. It's an entertaining film that breezes along, providing both character-based humor and genuinely affecting dramatic moments, yet Gosford Park has a great deal more on its mind than just providing a solid mystery and a houseful of suspects. It's a very smart, observant look at the kinds of surface behaviors and rituals that people engage in order to mask who and what they really are. And all this is layered atop a social satire and comedy of manners contrasting self-imposed hierarchies of status against those that are socially imposed. It's a film just brilliant in its complexity, chiefly because all of these layers play out subtly beneath an outrageously entertaining mystery that is fun to watch in and of itself.
From every conceivable angle, Gosford Park is a marvel of logistics. So many stories to tell, so many characters, so much information to impart...and yet, the film feels light and effortless. That Altman is able to deliver to us so many interesting characters in so brief a time is a skill he has demonstrated several times before; his being able to do so while simultaneously enlightening us as to the myriad duties and rituals that go into the running of an English manor house is something else again.
From every conceivable angle, Gosford Park is a marvel of logistics. So many stories to tell, so many characters, so much information to impart...and yet, the film feels light and effortless. That Altman is able to deliver to us so many interesting characters in so brief a time is a skill he has demonstrated several times before; his being able to do so while simultaneously enlightening us as to the myriad duties and rituals that go into the running of an English manor house is something else again.
Stephen Fry as Inspector Thompson |
PERFORMANCES
The nearly all-British cast assembled for Gosford Park is an eye-popper (Knights! Dames! The inexplicable presence of Ryan Phillippe!), a fact made all the more impressive by having some of the most distinguished actors democratically blended and divided between the upstairs and downstairs characters. Dame Maggie Smith steals scenes and looks quite at home as the snobbish dowager Countess (a role that is essentially a dry-run for the one she would assume 9 years later in Downton Abbey); but it's great fun seeing Sir Alan Bates as the butler of the household, silently occupying scenes like an overqualified extra; or Dame Helen Mirren, makeup-less and relegated to below stairs quarters. And as Gosford Park is a murder mystery, such egalitarian casting works much to the film's benefit, as it is impossible to play the "billing" game here - attempting to guess the victims and guilty parties based on star rank.
The performances in Gosford Park are so uniformly excellent that it's both pointless and futile to try to single out a particular actor. I confess to finding Ryan Phillippe to be the weakest link, although even in this instance his blank screen persona works well within the film's context. Nor am I too fond of Stephen Fry's Inspector Thom...(above stairs, no one lets him complete his introduction), which feels like another of Altman's risky forays into needlessly broad farce (think Opal in Nashville). Certainly, individual characters and their storylines stand out more than others, but if you're like me, you'll wind up having a different "favorite" each time you view the film.
Claudie Blakley as Mabel Nesbitt, serenaded by Ivor Novello |
THE STUFF OF FANTASY
There's no escaping the feeling when watching Gosford Park, that one is watching the most elegant, life-sized game of CLUE ever! The insular, bygone world depicted is meticulously recreated in the seamless blending of locations and sets, outrageously gorgeous clothing, and an attention to period detail in makeup and hairstyles that fittingly recall the very sort of films from Britain's past that Gosford Park pays homage to.Derk Jacobi as Probert, Sir William's valet |
THE STUFF OF DREAMS
Gosford Park ranks
among my top five favorite Robert Altman films. I’m also an avid Downton Abbey fan...a fact that really
intrigues me. Not only about myself but about America. American audiences aren’t
known for taking British culture to its bosom, but Julian Fellowes’ tales of servants
and the social classes seem to have struck a chord with us.
Speaking for myself, I suspect there is something about the
distancing effect and “otherness” of British society class struggles that
allows me to be entertained by them in ways unthinkable were these tales told about
contemporary wealthy American households with maids, nannies and the like. Here in the U.S. we still have yet to come to terms with our own race-based class
systems.
Our films and audiences have no trouble humanizing the downtrodden and their plight if they are white; but so much guilt is attached to our ugly slavery/Jim Crow history that Hollywood tends to mostly greenlight movies in which black characters in servitude exist to reassure white audiences or provide them with white "hero" characters who rescue the oppressed from the very racist social structures they created.
No, as far as America is concerned it can take a Downton Abbey to its bosom because it is infinitely easier for this country to culturally process stories that feature white characters both above and below stairs. A lot of uncomfortable subtext is avoided. In my own experience, I can attest to there definitely being a distancing issue here that makes Downton and Gosford suitably escapist.
Our films and audiences have no trouble humanizing the downtrodden and their plight if they are white; but so much guilt is attached to our ugly slavery/Jim Crow history that Hollywood tends to mostly greenlight movies in which black characters in servitude exist to reassure white audiences or provide them with white "hero" characters who rescue the oppressed from the very racist social structures they created.
No, as far as America is concerned it can take a Downton Abbey to its bosom because it is infinitely easier for this country to culturally process stories that feature white characters both above and below stairs. A lot of uncomfortable subtext is avoided. In my own experience, I can attest to there definitely being a distancing issue here that makes Downton and Gosford suitably escapist.
Were there to ever be a film about slavery in America (or even the recent past of the Jim Crow era or the 1960s) in which slaves or victims of systemic racism are depicted not as they usually are (as a social issue), but as fleshed-out, fully-realized characters with the same level of dimensional humanity as the servants of Gosford Park or Downton Abbey – varied, unique individuals granted their resentments and temperaments, people with their own hopes, personalities, and emotional agonies derived from their life circumstances – I'm pretty sure my heart would never stop breaking.
Copyright © Ken Anderson 2009 - 2013